Gua 27
☶GenMountain
☳ZhenThunder

— Fu Xi

頤

Managing Sustenance

— King Wen of Zhou

䷚

Ancient Comments on the Image

— Duke of Zhou

Below the mountain there is thunder: Managing Sustenance.
The exemplary person thereby is cautious in speech and regulates food and drink.

Judgment

— King Wen of Zhou

Managing Sustenance: steadfastness is auspicious. Observe the jaws; seek for oneself the substance of the mouth.

Moving Lines

— Duke of Zhou

1
Abandon your spirit-turtle, watch my quivering jaws; ominous.
2
Overturning sustenance, brushing against the standard; nourishing at a hill, advancing is ominous.
3
Brushing aside sustenance, steadfastness is ominous; for ten years do not employ, nothing is advantageous.
4
Overturning sustenance is auspicious; tiger-gaze intently, its desire is pursuit after pursuit, no blame.
5
Brushing against the standard, remaining steadfast is auspicious; cannot cross the great river.
6
Through sustenance, danger yet auspicious; advantageous to cross the great river.

Ancient Comments on the Moving Lines

— Confucius

1
Watching my quivering jaws—this too is not worthy of esteem.
2
Six Two advancing is ominous; in acting, one loses their kind.
3
Ten years do not employ: the Way is greatly contrary.
4
The auspiciousness of overturning sustenance is that the one above bestows light.
5
The auspiciousness of remaining steadfast is because one complies and follows those above.
6
Through sustenance, danger yet auspicious—there is great celebration.

Ancient Comments on the Judgment

— Confucius

Managing Sustenance: steadfastness is auspicious; if nourishing is correct, then it is auspicious. Observing the jaws is observing that which is nourished; seeking for oneself the substance of the mouth is observing how one nourishes oneself. Heaven and Earth nourish myriad things; the sage nourishes the worthy, reaching the myriad people. The timely meaning of Managing Sustenance is great indeed!

Chinese notes

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