舍
shè
house, dwelling; to lodge; to abandon or spare
Meaning
- Residential/Spatial: Temporary lodging (inn, hostel, waystation), institutional housing (barracks, dormitories).
- Action of Residing: To lodge, stay overnight, or stop over.
- Relinquishment: To discard an object, relinquish a claim, abandon a plan, or sacrifice something for a higher purpose.
- Clemency: To spare, pardon, or grant mercy.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: Functions as the object or location of residence.
- Verb (Location): Transitive; takes the place of lodging as its object.
- Verb (Relinquishment): Transitive; takes the thing abandoned, sacrificed, or spared as its object.
Distinctions
- vs. 住 (zhù): While both relate to residing, 舍 typically denotes temporary or functional shelter, whereas 住 implies a more permanent residence.
- Semantic Split: In early strata, this glyph encompasses both "dwelling" and "abandoning." The latter sense was later separated into the distinct character 捨.
History and forms
- Variants: U+6368 and U+820D are formal variants; they do not signal a shift in meaning or lexical category.
Translator notes
If the "dwelling" sense is contextually impossible, the translator should immediately consider the "abandon/relinquish" sense.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.