眈
dān
gloat, stare at; delay, loiter, hinder
Meaning
- Intense, fixed gaze: typically denotes staring with greed, predatory intent, or longing (e.g., gloating, eyeing a target).
- To delay, loiter, or hinder.
Grammar and usage
- Primarily functions as a verb of perception or a descriptive state.
- Frequently appears in the reduplicated form 眈眈 as an adjective or adverb to describe predatory vigilance or covetousness.
Distinctions
- Shares senses of "delay" and "loitering" with 耽. In these contexts, the glyph may be a phonetic loan for 耽, or it may imply a specific nuance where the delay is characterized by observation or vigilance ("watching and waiting").
Graphical notes
- U+8EAD is a known graphical variant; it does not alter the semantic range.
Translator notes
- When encountering senses of "delay" or "loitering," check the context: if the passage concerns time, procrastination, or indulgence, lean toward the sense of delay (likely a loan for 耽). If the context involves desire, rivalry, or hunting, lean toward the sense of a fixed gaze.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.