順

shùn

obey, submit to, go along with; smooth, unobstructed

Meaning

  • Physical/Directional: Smooth, following a natural gradient or course (e.g., downstream); "along" or "in the direction of."
  • Alignment/Accordance: Acting in accordance with principles, laws, or natural cycles.
  • Social/Ethical: Obedience, submission, or compliance; often framed as harmonious alignment with hierarchy rather than forced coercion.

Grammar and usage

  • Verb: To obey, comply, yield, or follow the course of.
  • Adjective: Smooth, favorable, compliant, or unobstructed.
  • Adverb/Preposition: Along, accordingly; often indicates the manner of a subsequent action.

Distinctions

  • 順 vs. 逆 (nì): Direct opposites. 逆 means to go against, reverse, or rebel.
  • 順 vs. 從 (cóng): While both can mean "to follow," 從 typically denotes the act of following behind or adhering to a lead; 順 emphasizes the quality of the movement—the absence of friction or resistance.
  • 順 vs. 和 (hé): 和 refers to a state of balance or harmony; 順 is the active process of aligning oneself with that balance.

History and forms

Simplified variant: U+987A.

Translator notes

The English equivalent depends heavily on the object of the glyph:

  • With physical directions/paths: Use "along" or "downstream."
  • With natural phenomena/principles: Use "in accordance with" or "aligning with."
  • With persons/authority: Use "obey," "comply," or "submit to."

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.