順
shùn
obey, submit to, go along with; smooth, unobstructed
Meaning
- Physical/Directional: Smooth, following a natural gradient or course (e.g., downstream); "along" or "in the direction of."
- Alignment/Accordance: Acting in accordance with principles, laws, or natural cycles.
- Social/Ethical: Obedience, submission, or compliance; often framed as harmonious alignment with hierarchy rather than forced coercion.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: To obey, comply, yield, or follow the course of.
- Adjective: Smooth, favorable, compliant, or unobstructed.
- Adverb/Preposition: Along, accordingly; often indicates the manner of a subsequent action.
Distinctions
- 順 vs. 逆 (nì): Direct opposites. 逆 means to go against, reverse, or rebel.
- 順 vs. 從 (cóng): While both can mean "to follow," 從 typically denotes the act of following behind or adhering to a lead; 順 emphasizes the quality of the movement—the absence of friction or resistance.
- 順 vs. 和 (hé): 和 refers to a state of balance or harmony; 順 is the active process of aligning oneself with that balance.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+987A.
Translator notes
The English equivalent depends heavily on the object of the glyph:
- With physical directions/paths: Use "along" or "downstream."
- With natural phenomena/principles: Use "in accordance with" or "aligning with."
- With persons/authority: Use "obey," "comply," or "submit to."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.