龜
guī
turtle or tortoise; plastron (divination); cuckold.
Meaning
- Biological/Physical: The turtle or tortoise.
- Ritual/Divinatory: The plastron (belly shell) used in pyromancy; by metonymy, the process of divination or the prophecy itself.
- Cosmological: A symbol for the structure of the universe, where the carapace represents the heavens and the plastron represents the earth.
- Colloquial/Derogatory: A cuckold or a man perceived as weak or passive (late period usage).
Grammar and usage
Almost exclusively a noun. In divinatory contexts, it functions as a technical term for the medium of communication with the divine.
History and forms
- Radical 213 (the glyph is its own radical).
- Simplified variant: 龟 (U+9F9F).
- Orthography: In ancient manuscripts, expect high complexity or cursive collapses of internal components.
Translator notes
The translator should determine the register based on period and genre before assigning meaning. Specifically, distinguish between the biological animal, the ritual method of inquiry, and the late-period social slur; the derogatory sense should generally be disregarded in formal, philosophical, or early ritual texts.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.