征凶

zhēng xiōng

To advance toward misfortune; to campaign against a culprit.

Meaning

1. Prognostic: The act of advancing, setting out, or pressing an issue leads to a disastrous or unfavorable outcome.

2. Narrative: A military or legal action directed against a culprit or the source of misfortune.

Grammar and usage

In formulaic contexts, the phrase often follows a [Trigger] → [Result] logic rather than standard subject-verb-object syntax, where the second glyph represents the consequence of the first.

Distinctions

To distinguish between prognostic and narrative senses, check for binary oppositions in the surrounding text. The presence of terms such as 吉 (auspicious) or 利 (beneficial) typically indicates a verdict on the viability of an action; contexts concerning legal pursuit suggest 凶 refers to a "culprit."

Translator notes

Avoid reading 凶 as an adjective modifying 征 (e.g., "a violent expedition"). In most formulaic contexts, these are two distinct units: the Act and the Verdict.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.