萬

wàn

ten thousand; innumerable; the totality

Meaning

  • Literal: The numeral 10,000.
  • Hyperbolic/Indefinite: "Innumerable," "myriad," or a great many.
  • Universal/Philosophical: "All" or "the totality." In the compound 萬物 (wànwù), it refers to the sum total of creation or the manifest world.
  • Temporal: Denotes permanence, eternity, or immortality when applied to time (e.g., 萬年, 萬歲).

Grammar and usage

  • Modifier: Primarily functions as a quantifier preceding a noun.
  • Nominalization: Rarely stands alone as a noun, appearing instead within compound concepts.

History and forms

  • Variants: The form U+534D is functionally identical to 萬. The form 万 is a modern simplification not typically found in ancient source texts.

// Readings: Fanqie 無販; Tang-period reading //miæ̀n.

Translator notes

The glyph operates on a spectrum from arithmetic precision to cosmic totality. The translator must determine based on context whether the usage implies an actual tally or serves as an intensifier for a large, indefinite quantity or universal whole.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.