萬
wàn
ten thousand; innumerable; the totality
Meaning
- Literal: The numeral 10,000.
- Hyperbolic/Indefinite: "Innumerable," "myriad," or a great many.
- Universal/Philosophical: "All" or "the totality." In the compound 萬物 (wànwù), it refers to the sum total of creation or the manifest world.
- Temporal: Denotes permanence, eternity, or immortality when applied to time (e.g., 萬年, 萬歲).
Grammar and usage
- Modifier: Primarily functions as a quantifier preceding a noun.
- Nominalization: Rarely stands alone as a noun, appearing instead within compound concepts.
History and forms
- Variants: The form U+534D is functionally identical to 萬. The form 万 is a modern simplification not typically found in ancient source texts.
// Readings: Fanqie 無販; Tang-period reading //miæ̀n.
Translator notes
The glyph operates on a spectrum from arithmetic precision to cosmic totality. The translator must determine based on context whether the usage implies an actual tally or serves as an intensifier for a large, indefinite quantity or universal whole.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.