足
zú
foot; enough, sufficient; to satisfy or attain
Meaning
- Physical/Concrete: Foot, leg, or lower extremity; the base or foot of an object (e.g., a mountain or ritual vessel). In contexts of movement, may imply distance covered or the act of walking.
- Abstract/Evaluative: "Enough" or "sufficient"; complete, full, or having reached a necessary measure.
- Verbal: To satisfy, fulfill, or attain (e.g., satisfying a desire or meeting a condition).
Grammar and usage
- Auxiliary of Capability: In the construction 足以 (//zú yǐ//), functions as an auxiliary meaning "sufficient to..." or "capable of...", asserting that a threshold of capability has been met.
- Modifier: When preceding a verb or modifier, may describe either quantity (enough X) or potentiality (capable of X).
Distinctions
- Overlap: Overlaps with 滿 (full) and 成 (complete), but specifically emphasizes satisfying a requirement.
- Sufficiency: Distinction between quantitative sufficiency (availability of resources) and qualitative adequacy (meeting a required standard or threshold).
History and forms
- Variant: U+2CEA3 is a formal semantic variant; it does not alter lexical meaning.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.