利涉大川
lì shè dà chuān
It is favorable to cross the great river.
Meaning
This phrase may be employed literally or metaphorically:
1. Literal: The act of crossing a significant body of water, implying physical risk, exertion, and the necessity of proper timing.
2. Metaphorical: A decisive transition or the crossing of a critical threshold, such as venturing into a dangerous but necessary situation, changing political or social allegiance, or overcoming a crisis through direct engagement.
Grammar and usage
The phrase follows a prescriptive formula: [Evaluative Predicate] + [Action/Event]. 利 (lì) functions here as an evaluative marker ("it is favorable to," "it is auspicious that") rather than a noun. 涉大川 is a verb-object construction where 涉 (to ford/wade) acts upon 大川 (the great river).
Translator notes
- The glyph 涉 (shè) specifically refers to fording or wading; the transition involves effort and direct contact with the medium of the obstacle, rather than bypassing it.
- The modifier 大 (dà) elevates the event from a routine crossing to one of gravity and significance.
- While 利 (lì) is rooted in "profit" or "gain," renderings such as "favorable" or "advantageous" are preferred to preserve the broader sense of auspicious timing across spiritual, political, or moral contexts.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.