This is Gua 27 ䷚ in the Yi Jing, titled “Managing Sustenance.” It is composed of ☶ Gèn Mountain above ☳ Zhèn Thunder.

頤

yí

jaw, chin; to nourish or cultivate.

Meaning

  • Anatomical: The jaw, chin, or cheeks.
  • Functional: To feed; to provide material sustenance or support the physical needs of a dependent or household.
  • Abstract/Ethical: To cultivate the mind, spirit, or character; to provide the ethical framework or guidance necessary for growth.

Grammar and usage

  • Noun: The jaw; the chin.
  • Transitive Verb: To feed or nourish (a person, quality, or system).
  • Intransitive/Reflexive Verb: To maintain oneself; to cultivate one's own disposition.

Distinctions

In philosophical contexts, the term denotes a reciprocity between intake and provision: the discernment of what one consumes or learns versus the responsibility of what one provides or teaches.

History and forms

  • Semantic variant: U+9823
  • Simplified variant: U+9890
  • Associated with the Yi Jing hexagram ䷚ (Nourishment).

Translator notes

The term oscillates between literal and metaphorical senses. In contexts of education, self-care, or governance, determine whether "nourishment" refers to material means (food, wealth) or immaterial means (virtue, wisdom). Distinguish whether the text emphasizes the mechanism of intake or the quality of the sustenance provided.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.