二
èr
two; twice
Meaning
- Cardinal: Two.
- Ordinal: Second; secondly.
- Frequency: Twice; a second time.
- Conceptual/Philosophical: Duality or polarity; the principle of division from unity (一), signaling the emergence of opposites (e.g., Yin/Yang, Heaven/Earth).
// Buddhist Technicality: In the phrase 不二 (//bù èr*), "non-duality," referring to the metaphysical collapse of distinctions between subject and object, or samsara and nirvana.
Grammar and usage
- Frequency: In early texts, this often appears without an explicit classifier (e.g., 次 or 遍).
- Relational Symmetry: Often defines a pair or a symmetrical relationship between two entities.
- Sequence: Used in lists or sequenced arguments to mark the second point.
History and forms
- Semantic variants include U+5F0D and U+8CB3.
Translator notes
// Scribal Caution: Due to its simplicity (two horizontal strokes), the glyph is susceptible to being visually absorbed into neighboring characters in cursive (//caoshu*) or degraded manuscripts. If a passage appears syntactically broken, consider if a numeric 二 has been subsumed.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.