Chapter 55

Original English Translation
含han德de之zhi厚hou,
Containing Virtue deeply,
比bi於yu赤chi子zi。
is like a newborn child.
蜂feng蠆zhou虺hui蛇she不bu螫she,
Bees, centipedes, vipers, and snakes do not sting;
猛meng獸shou不bu據ju,
fierce beasts do not pounce;
攫jue鳥niao不bu搏bo。
a seized bird does not struggle.
骨gu弱ruo筋jin柔rou而er握wo固gu。
Bones are weak, tendons soft, yet the grip is firm.
未wei知zhi牝mu牡mu之zhi合he而er全quan作zuo,
Not knowing the union of female and male, yet complete in action—
精jing之zhi至zhi也ye。
this is the utmost essence.
終zhong日ri號hao而er不bu嗄ga,
Crying all day without becoming hoarse.
和he之zhi至zhi也ye。
This is the utmost harmony.
知zhi和he曰yue常chang,
Knowing harmony is called the constant,
知zhi常chang曰yue明ming,
knowing the constant is called clarity,
益yi生sheng曰yue祥xiang。
increasing life is called auspiciousness.
心xin使shi氣qi曰yue強qiang。
The heart commanding the breath is called strength.
物wu壯zhuang則ze老lao,
When things are robust, they grow old;
謂wei之zhi不bu道dao,
this is called contrary to the Way,
不bu道dao早zao已yi。
contrary to the Way, it ends early.

Glyph notes

含 han

hold in mouth; contain; include; harbor; latent

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德 de

virtue; moral character; inner power; virtuous

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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厚 hou

thick; generous; substantial; kind

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比 bi

compare; match; equal; ratio; than

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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赤 chi

red; crimson; naked; bare; sincere

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子 zi

child; son; seed; master; small thing

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蜂 feng

bee; swarm; crowd; numerous

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蠆 zhou

earthworm; worm; burrowing creature

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虺 hui

viper; poisonous snake; small serpent

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蛇 she

snake; serpent; sinuous; winding

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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螫 she

sting; to sting; stinger; venomous creature

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猛 meng

fierce; violent; sudden; powerful

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獸 shou

beast; animal; brute

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據 ju

occupy; base on; rely upon; according to; foothold

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攫 jue

seize; grab; snatch; clutch

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鳥 niao

bird; avian; feathered creature

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搏 bo

strike; beat; fight; grapple; struggle

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骨 gu

bone; skeleton; frame; core; essence

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弱 ruo

weak; feeble; faint; fragile; to weaken

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筋 jin

sinew; tendon; muscle; fiber; toughness

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柔 rou

soft; supple; yielding; gentle; to soften

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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握 wo

grasp; hold; clutch; possess; control

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固 gu

firm; solid; stable; stubborn; to strengthen; fixed

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未 wei

not yet; not until; unripe; future

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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牝 mu

female animal; feminine

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牡 mu

male; masculine; male animal or plant

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合 he

join; fit; combine; agree; close; measure unit

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全 quan

whole; complete; all; entirely

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作 zuo

make; do; create; compose; work; act

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精 jing

essence; refined; spirit; expert; precise

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至 zhi

arrive; reach; utmost; until

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也 ye

also; too; likewise; [final particle of assertion]

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終 zhong

end; finish; final; death; finally

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日 ri

sun; day; date; daily

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號 hao

mark; sign; signal; name; number; call

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嗄 ga

hoarse; husky; dry; parched

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和 he

and; harmony; peaceful; to harmonize; to echo; mild

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曰 yue

say; speak; call; state

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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明 ming

bright; clear; obvious; tomorrow; to clarify; understanding

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益 yi

benefit; profit; increase; more; advantageous

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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祥 xiang

auspicious; lucky; good omen; propitious

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心 xin

heart; mind; center; intention; to think/feel

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使 shi

cause; make; send; envoy; use

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氣 qi

breath; air; vital energy; spirit; temper; vapor

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強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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壯 zhuang

strong; robust; vigorous; magnificent; in one's prime

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則 ze

rule; law; then; as for; consequently

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老 lao

old; aged; to grow old; elder; experienced

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謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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早 zao

early; morning; premature; long ago

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已 yi

already; finished; completed; ceased

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