精
jīng
essence, spirit; refined, precise
Meaning
- Biological/Physiological: Semen and reproductive fluids; the concentrated generative energy or innate vitality of an organism.
- Technical/Cognitive: Precision, accuracy, or keenness; mastery and high skill resulting from practice.
- Metaphysical/Spiritual: The concentrated energy of a being or object; in Daoist contexts, the densest form of energy.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: Essence, core, or concentrated spirit (of humans, plants, or minerals).
- Adjective: Pure, refined, elite, or expert.
- Verb: To refine, distill, or polish.
Distinctions
- 精 vs. 淨: While both may be translated as "pure," 淨 denotes cleanliness or the absence of impurity, whereas 精 denotes concentration, potency, or the presence of a refined quality.
- 精 vs. 神: In metaphysical contexts, 精 typically refers to the substance or density of spirit, while 神 refers to consciousness, radiance, or divinity.
Graphical notes
The glyph is centered on the notion of distillation and concentration, derived from the polishing of grain (米) to reach its pure center.
Translator notes
When translating, identify which framework the author is utilizing: biological (fluids/vitality), technical (precision/skill), or metaphysical (energy/spirit).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.