終
zhōng
end; finally, in the end
Meaning
Denotes an end, a conclusion, or the act of finishing. This includes both cessation (stopping/cutting short) and completion (fulfilling a process or reaching a natural destination). In biographical or formal contexts, it often serves as a euphemism for death, implying the completion of a natural lifespan.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: The end point, finale, or conclusion.
- Verb: To finish, to terminate, or (euphemistically) to die.
- Adverb: "Finally," "in the end," or "ultimately." It may modify a specific verb ("at last") or signal a narrative shift toward resolution for an entire clause ("consequently").
Distinctions
- vs. 末 (mò): 終 generally refers to temporal or sequential ends; 末 typically denotes physical extremities or the "tip" of an object.
- vs. 盡 (jìn): While both can be translated as "end," 盡 implies exhaustion or total consumption of a resource, whereas 終 implies reaching a boundary or final stage in a sequence.
History and forms
Common simplification: 终.
Translator notes
In philosophical contexts, distinguish between whether the glyph describes the event of ending (the process of finishing) or the state of finality (the permanent condition of being finished).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.