全
quán
maintain, keep whole or intact; complete, entire
Meaning
Core sense is totality and integrity—specifically, the absence of missing parts. This encompasses:
- Quantifier/Adjective: Whole, complete, entire; referring to a total sum or an object that is intact.
- Qualifier/Adverb: Entirely, completely.
Grammar and usage
When appearing as a transitive verb, it means to keep whole, maintain, or preserve the integrity of something (including the fulfillment of an obligation or the maintenance of a principle). In verbal positions, "preserve," "maintain," or "keep intact" are generally preferred over descriptive adjectives. If an "all/whole" reading creates a syntactic blockage, it should be tested as a transitive verb meaning "to ensure nothing is diminished."
Distinctions
Contrast with 完: While overlapping, 全 emphasizes the boundary and integrity of the object (nothing is missing), whereas 完 emphasizes the conclusion of a process or timeline (the task is finished).
History and forms
Semantic variant: U+34B0.
Translator notes
Avoid later abstract meanings such as "perfect" or "full" if they obscure the primary physical sense of "nothing missing."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.