早
zǎo
early; soon; morning
Meaning
- Absolute Time: "Morning." Emphasizes the earliness of the hour, often in relation to customary or expected waking times.
- Relative Timing (Past/Present): "Early." Events occurring before their appointed or natural time.
- Relative Timing (Prospective): "Soon" or "shortly." Used in contexts of expectation regarding a desired arrival.
Grammar and usage
- Adverb: Modifying the timing of an action.
- Adjective: Describing a state of being or a quality of an object/event.
- Noun: Referring to the morning as a period of time.
Distinctions
- Contrast with 晨 (chén) and 旦 (dàn): While these typically denote the astronomical moment of dawn or the quality of light, 早 emphasizes earliness.
- The 早/晚 Binary: When contrasted with 晚 (wǎn, late), the glyph may shift from a temporal marker to a moral or social one; "early" frequently denotes diligence or promptness, while "late" implies sluggishness or negligence.
Translator notes
When modifying life or death (e.g., 早亡), distinguish between a neutral statement of an early stage and a lament for prematurity ("too soon").
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.