Chapter 64

Original English Translation
其qi安an易yi持chi,
Its peace is easy to hold,
其qi未wei兆zhao易yi謀mou。
its lack of signs is easy to manage,
其qi脆cui易yi泮pan,
its fragility is easy to dissolve,
其qi微wei易yi散san。
its subtlety is easy to scatter.
為wei之zhi於yu未wei有you,
Act upon it before there is anything,
治zhi之zhi於yu未wei亂luan。
govern it before there is disorder.
合he抱bao之zhi木mu,
A tree that fills the arms
生sheng於yu毫hao末mo;
grows from a hair's tip;
九jiu層ceng之zhi臺tai,
a nine-story tower
起qi於yu累lei土tu;
rises from piled earth;
千qian里li之zhi行xing,
a journey of a thousand li
始shi於yu足zu下xia。
begins beneath the feet.
為wei者zhe敗bai之zhi,
The doer ruins it.
執zhi者zhe失shi之zhi。
The grasper loses it.
是shi以yi聖sheng人ren無wu為wei故gu無wu敗bai;
Therefore the sage practices non-action and so there is no failure;
無wu執zhi故gu無wu失shi。
without grasping, there is no loss.
民min之zhi從cong事shi,
When people attend to affairs,
常chang於yu幾ji成cheng而er敗bai之zhi。
they often ruin them just as they are nearly complete.
慎shen終zhong如ru始shi,
Be as careful at the end as at the beginning,
則ze無wu敗bai事shi,
and there will be no failure in the work.
是shi以yi聖sheng人ren欲yu不bu欲yu,
Therefore the sage desires what is not desired,
不bu貴gui難nan得de之zhi貨huo;
does not prize goods that are hard to obtain;
學xue不bu學xue,
learns what is not learned,
復fu衆zhong人ren之zhi所suo過guo,
returns to what the many have passed over,
以yi輔fu萬wan物wu之zhi自zi然ran,
assisting the naturalness of all things,
而er不bu敢gan為wei。
and does not dare to act.

Glyph notes

其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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安 an

peace; safe; quiet; settle; pacify

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易 yi

easy; change; exchange; simple

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持 chi

hold; maintain; sustain; possess; keep

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未 wei

not yet; not until; unripe; future

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兆 zhao

omen; sign; portent; a vast number

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謀 mou

plan; plot; strategize; consult; scheme

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脆 cui

brittle; crisp; fragile; frail

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泮 pan

moat; city ditch; outskirts; periphery

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微 wei

small; minute; subtle; profound; slight

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散 san

scatter; disperse; dissolve; loose; fragmented; distribute

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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治 zhi

govern; rule; manage; cure; treat; water-control

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亂 luan

disorder; chaos; confuse; riot; indiscriminately

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合 he

join; fit; combine; agree; close; measure unit

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抱 bao

hold; embrace; clasp; harbor (a thought)

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木 mu

tree; wood; timber; wooden

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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毫 hao

fine hair; tiny amount; minute; infinitesimal

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末 mo

end; tip; extremity; final; insignificant

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九 jiu

nine; numerous; extreme; the utmost

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層 ceng

layer; stratum; story; level; fold

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臺 tai

platform; terrace; stage; altar; pedestal; high place

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起 qi

rise; begin; start; get up; originate

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累 lei

accumulate; pile up; tired; exhausted; repeated; burden

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土 tu

earth; soil; land; native/local

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千 qian

thousand; many; numerous; myriad

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里 li

distance unit; inside; village; interior

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行 xing

walk; go; conduct; behavior; line; row; carry out

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始 shi

begin; start; origin; initial

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足 zu

foot; sufficient; enough; to suffice

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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敗 bai

defeat; fail; decay; ruin; collapse

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執 zhi

hold; grasp; execute; maintain; adhere to

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失 shi

lose; miss; fail; error; mistake

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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聖 sheng

holy; sacred; sage; saintly; divine

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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民 min

people; citizens; subjects; commoners; populace

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從 cong

follow; obey; from; since

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事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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幾 ji

how many; several; a few; almost; nearly

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成 cheng

become; complete; succeed; accomplish; finished

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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慎 shen

cautious; prudent; careful; to be mindful; to guard against

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終 zhong

end; finish; final; death; finally

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如 ru

like; as; if; resemble; conform to

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則 ze

rule; law; then; as for; consequently

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欲 yu

desire; want; intend; be about to; appetite

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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貴 gui

expensive; noble; precious; to value

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難 nan

difficult; hard; calamity; trouble; distress

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得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

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貨 huo

goods; merchandise; wealth; to accuse; to speak

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學 xue

learn; study; scholarship; school; knowledge

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復 fu

return; repeat; recover; again; restore

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衆 zhong

crowd; multitude; the masses; numerous

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所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

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過 guo

cross; pass; exceed; mistake; excessive

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輔 fu

assist; help; auxiliary; support; side-guard

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萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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然 ran

burn; thus; so; correct; [suffix] -ly/-like

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敢 gan

dare; venture; presume; audacious

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