兆

zhào

omen; portent; a very large number

Meaning

  • Noun: A sign of a coming event; a precursor or symptom.
  • Verb: To serve as a sign of; to foreshadow.
  • Numeric: A magnitude beyond 萬 (wàn).

Distinctions

Unlike 象 (a general phenomenon or image) or 徵 (a manifest, evident sign), 兆 typically denotes the earliest ripple—the subtle foreshadowing of something about to materialize. It is closely aligned with 候 (sign/indication).[/DISTINITIONS]

History and forms

While modern usage varies between $10^6$ and $10^{12}$, these distinctions are generally anachronistic for ancient texts.

Translator notes

In Han-period texts and earlier, the glyph often functions rhetorically rather than mathematically, denoting a "vast, unthinkable quantity" or cosmic scale. In non-administrative contexts (e.g., philosophical or astronomical), it should be treated as an indicator of immense magnitude rather than a specific digit.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.