兆
zhào
omen; portent; a very large number
Meaning
- Noun: A sign of a coming event; a precursor or symptom.
- Verb: To serve as a sign of; to foreshadow.
- Numeric: A magnitude beyond 萬 (wàn).
Distinctions
Unlike 象 (a general phenomenon or image) or 徵 (a manifest, evident sign), 兆 typically denotes the earliest ripple—the subtle foreshadowing of something about to materialize. It is closely aligned with 候 (sign/indication).[/DISTINITIONS]
History and forms
While modern usage varies between $10^6$ and $10^{12}$, these distinctions are generally anachronistic for ancient texts.
Translator notes
In Han-period texts and earlier, the glyph often functions rhetorically rather than mathematically, denoting a "vast, unthinkable quantity" or cosmic scale. In non-administrative contexts (e.g., philosophical or astronomical), it should be treated as an indicator of immense magnitude rather than a specific digit.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.