幾
jǐ / jī
how many, a few; almost; incipient sign
Meaning
Quantitative/Interrogative: "How many?" or "how much?"; "a few" or "some" (specifically denoting a small number).
Approximate/Subtle: "Almost," "nearly," or "on the verge of"; an incipient sign, inkling, or infinitesimal precursor to change.
Grammar and usage
Interrogative: Used for quantities.
Indefinite Pronoun: Denotes a small number.
Adverbial: Precedes a verb or resultative state to indicate that an action nearly occurred or is just about to occur.
Substantive: Functions as a noun referring to subtle manifestations (notably in early Daoist texts such as the Zhuangzi).
Distinctions
Contrast with 少 (shǎo): While both relate to small amounts, 幾 usually functions as an indefinite number ("a few"), whereas 少 typically describes a state of scarcity or deficiency ("few/little").
History and forms
Variant: U+51E0.
Translator notes
Position often informs the reading: if the glyph precedes a verb or adjective, check first for the adverbial sense of proximity (jī). If it is used as a predicate or in a counting context, it is likely quantitative (jǐ). In metaphysical passages, consider whether it refers to the "subtle sign" as a noun rather than a quantity.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.