為

wèi

do, handle, govern, act; be

Meaning

  • General Action: To do, act, perform, or handle a task.
  • Management: To govern, manage, or preside over.
  • Conduct: When applied to personhood (e.g., 為人), refers to general behavior and character.
  • Copula/State: To serve as, act as, or be in the capacity of; to become or turn into.

Grammar and usage

  • Benefactive: Used as a preposition meaning "on behalf of" or "for the sake of."
  • Causal/Motive: Used as a preposition meaning "because of," "due to," or "for the reason that."

Distinctions

  • 為 vs. 作 (zuò): While both can be translated as "to make," 為 is broader and more abstract, focusing on activity, intent, or agency; 作 typically leans toward concrete production or the creation of a physical object.

History and forms

  • Fanqie reading: 薳支.
  • Variants: U+7232 (semantic); U+4E3A (simplified).

Translator notes

// Tonal Distinction: There is a functional distinction between the reading //wéi// (action/being) and //wèi* (cause/purpose). The translator should determine the correct sense based on whether the glyph occupies the main verb position or serves as a prepositional marker.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.