Chapter 15

Original English Translation
古gu之zhi善shan為wei士shi者zhe,
Those of old skilled as practitioners,
微wei妙miao玄xuan通tong,
subtle, mysterious, profoundly attuned,
深shen不bu可ke識shi。
deep beyond recognition.
夫fu唯wei不bu可ke識shi,
Precisely because they are beyond recognition,
故gu強qiang為wei之zhi容rong。
they deliberately adopt a demeanor:
豫yu兮xi若ruo冬dong涉she川chuan;
Cautious—as if crossing a river in winter;
猶you兮xi若ruo畏wei四si鄰lin;
Wary—as if fearing the four neighbors;
儼yan兮xi其qi若ruo容rong;
Solemn—in their bearing;
渙huan兮xi若ruo冰bing之zhi將jiang釋shi;
Dissolving—as if ice about to melt.
敦dun兮xi其qi若ruo樸pu;
Substantial—as if an uncarved block;
曠kuang兮xi其qi若ruo谷gu;
Vast—as if a valley;
混hun兮xi其qi若ruo濁zhuo;
Mixed—as if turbid;
孰shu能neng濁zhuo以yi靜jing之zhi徐xu清qing?
Who can still the turbid to make it slowly clear?
孰shu能neng安an以yi久jiu動dong之zhi徐xu生sheng?
Who can stir the settled to make it slowly come alive?
保bao此ci道dao者zhe,
Those who preserve this Way
不bu欲yu盈ying。
do not desire to be full.
夫fu唯wei不bu盈ying,
Precisely because they are not full,
故gu能neng蔽bi不bu新xin成cheng。
they can remain shielded from being newly completed.

Glyph notes

古 gu

ancient; old; antiquity; former; of old

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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善 shan

good; virtuous; skilled; to be proficient at; kindness

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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士 shi

scholar; official; gentleman; warrior; man of status

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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微 wei

small; minute; subtle; profound; slight

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妙 miao

wonderful; exquisite; mysterious; subtle; clever

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玄 xuan

dark; mysterious; profound; deep black

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通 tong

pass through; open; connect; communicate; proficient; common; thorough

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深 shen

deep; profound; late (time); remote; to deepen

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

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識 shi

know; recognize; consciousness; knowledge; record/mark

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夫 fu

man; husband; adult male; [particle] now; indeed; as for

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唯 wei

only; sole; alone; yes; indeed

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

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容 rong

contain; accommodate; tolerate; appearance; countenance

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豫 yu

happy; leisurely; in advance; prepare

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兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

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若 ruo

if; supposing; like; as if; similar to

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冬 dong

winter; wintry; end of the year

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涉 she

wade; cross; involve; concern; pass through

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川 chuan

river; stream; flow; current

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猶 you

still; yet; like; as if; hesitate

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畏 wei

fear; dread; awe; be afraid

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四 si

four; fourfold; in all directions; everywhere

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鄰 lin

neighbor; neighboring; to border; adjacent

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儼 yan

solemn; dignified; majestic; stately; imposing

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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渙 huan

disperse; dissolve; scatter; vanish

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冰 bing

ice; frozen; freeze

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將 jiang

general; commander; lead; about to; will; transfer

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釋 shi

release; loosen; explain; interpret; forgive; dissolve

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敦 dun

thick; sincere; honest; urge; exhort

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樸 pu

uncarved block; simple; plain; natural; rustic

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曠 kuang

vast; wide; empty; idle; neglected

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谷 gu

valley; glen; gorge; dale

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混 hun

mix; blend; muddy; confuse; muddle

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濁 zhuo

muddy; turbid; muddled; impure; confuse

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孰 shu

who; which; what

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能 neng

can; able; ability; capacity; power

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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靜 jing

quiet; still; calm; silence; pacify

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徐 xu

slow; gradual; leisurely; slowly

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清 qing

clear; pure; clean; to settle or purge

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安 an

peace; safe; quiet; settle; pacify

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久 jiu

long time; long-lasting; for a long while; enduring

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動 dong

move; stir; act; affect; motion

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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保 bao

protect; preserve; maintain; guarantee; keep

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此 ci

this; these; this one; here; thus

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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欲 yu

desire; want; intend; be about to; appetite

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盈 ying

full; overflow; surplus; exceed

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蔽 bi

cover; screen; hide; obstruct; obscure

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新 xin

new; fresh; recent; renew; renovate

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成 cheng

become; complete; succeed; accomplish; finished

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