This is Gua 16 ䷏ in the Yi Jing, titled “Excited Stirring.” It is composed of ☳ Zhèn Thunder above ☷ Kūn Earth.
豫
yù
Relaxed, comfortable; readiness or anticipation; the hexagram ䷏.
Meaning
- Ease and Contentment: A state of being relaxed, comfortable, or joyful. This indicates a lack of tension, which may be interpreted as positive contentment or cautionary complacency.
- Readiness and Anticipation: The state of being prepared or anticipating; "glad readiness" as a psychological prerequisite for action.
- Collective Mobilization: Harmonious movement and rhythmic alignment. In contexts of leadership or ritual, it denotes energized participation and mobilization through shared order rather than coercion.
Grammar and usage
- Adjective: Describing a state of mind (relaxed) or a condition of affairs (favorable/easy).
- Noun: Referring to pleasure, joy, or specifically the hexagram ䷏.
- Verb/Disposition: The act of preparing or the state of being poised for action.
Distinctions
- vs. 樂 (yuè/lè): While both involve joy and harmony, 豫 emphasizes the disposition resulting from that joy.
- vs. 安 (ān): Both imply a lack of distress, but 豫 is generally more dynamic and forward-looking than the stability of 安.
- vs. 備 (bèi): While both involve readiness, 備 focuses on the provision of resources, whereas 豫 emphasizes the mental state or willingness of the actor.
History and forms
- In many ancient contexts, 豫 is interchangeable with or a precursor to 預 (to pre-determine/advance).
- Semantic variant: U+9810.
Translator notes
Avoid reducing the term to simple "happiness," as it almost always implies a relationship to future action. In collective contexts, consider "mobilization through harmony"; in individual contexts, distinguish between "restful ease" and "preparedness/anticipation."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.