混
hùn
to mix, blend, mingle; turbid; undifferentiated; to bumble along
Meaning
- Physical: Turbidity or muddy water; a blurring of clarity.
// Philosophical/Cosmological: Undifferentiated unity; a state of oneness prior to division or categorization (e.g., //Hundun* 混沌).
- Behavioral/Social: The blurring of boundaries or categories, including mingling that implies impropriety, or "bumbling along" without a clear objective or definitive stand.
Grammar and usage
- Verb: To mix, blend, blur, or confuse.
- Stative Verb / Adjective: Muddy, turbid, confused, or undifferentiated.
- Compound Usage: Often appears in compounds describing social strategies or mental states (specifically regarding "drifting").
Distinctions
// 混 vs. 雜 (//zá*): While both involve mixture, 雜 denotes heterogeneity (a collection of diverse, distinct things), whereas 混 denotes fusion (the point where distinctions vanish into a homogenous blur).
Translator notes
Determine if the author is employing a literal liquid metaphor. When the glyph appears in contexts of mental confusion or political instability, consider whether it is drawing on the logic of turbidity (clear water becoming muddy) to describe a loss of order or transparency.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.