孰

shú

who; which; what; which one?

Meaning

Interrogative pronoun focusing on selection among a known or limited set of alternatives ("which one").

Grammar and usage

  • Comparative/Disjunctive: Used to contrast two entities (e.g., A 孰 B) to ask which possesses a certain quality or is the correct choice.
  • Rhetorical Negation: Appears in the pattern 孰不... ("Who does not...?"), typically functioning as a rhetorical device to assert a universal affirmative.

Distinctions

  • vs. 誰: While 誰 often asks for an open-ended identity, 孰 usually implies a closed set of candidates.
  • vs. 何: While 何 is a general interrogative (what/how/why), 孰 focuses on the selection of a specific entity from a group.

History and forms

Variant U+587E maintains the same interrogative function.

Translator notes

In fragmented manuscripts or early texts, be alert for potential transcription errors between 孰 and 熟 (cooked, ripe, familiar). If an interrogative is syntactically absent but the context suggests maturity or familiarity, consider this confusion.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.