孰
shú
who; which; what; which one?
Meaning
Interrogative pronoun focusing on selection among a known or limited set of alternatives ("which one").
Grammar and usage
- Comparative/Disjunctive: Used to contrast two entities (e.g., A 孰 B) to ask which possesses a certain quality or is the correct choice.
- Rhetorical Negation: Appears in the pattern 孰不... ("Who does not...?"), typically functioning as a rhetorical device to assert a universal affirmative.
Distinctions
- vs. 誰: While 誰 often asks for an open-ended identity, 孰 usually implies a closed set of candidates.
- vs. 何: While 何 is a general interrogative (what/how/why), 孰 focuses on the selection of a specific entity from a group.
History and forms
Variant U+587E maintains the same interrogative function.
Translator notes
In fragmented manuscripts or early texts, be alert for potential transcription errors between 孰 and 熟 (cooked, ripe, familiar). If an interrogative is syntactically absent but the context suggests maturity or familiarity, consider this confusion.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.