清
qīng
clear, pure, clean; peaceful
Meaning
Core sense is transparency and purity, extending from physical properties to moral and administrative states:
- Physical/Sensory: Transparent, clear, or crystalline (liquids and air); resonant, distinct, or crisp (sound).
- Moral and Ethical: Integrity and honesty; a character defined by the absence of greed or ulterior motives.
- Administrative/Political: A government or court free from corruption; the action of purging or removing inefficiency and corruption.
- Psychological/Environmental: Stillness or tranquility.
Grammar and usage
- Adjectival: Primary use (e.g., clear water, pure heart).
- Verbal: To clarify, to purify, or to settle/clear debts and accounts.
- Nominal: Used in philosophical contexts to refer to the abstract quality of clarity.
Distinctions
When distinguishing among terms for "clean" or "pure":
- 清: Focuses on transparency and essence; purity as a lack of cloudiness or corruption.
- 潔 (jié): Focuses on being spotless; often carries connotations of ritual purity or absolute absence of stain.
- 淨 (jìng): Focuses on the mundane; refers to being washed or cleansed of physical grime.
History and forms
- Variant: 淸 is functionally identical with no semantic distinction.
Translator notes
When translating "peace" in the context of this glyph, note that it denotes a lack of turmoil (derived from the image of an undisturbed water surface) rather than geopolitical peace.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.