靜
jìng
quiet, still, motionless; gentle
Meaning
The central sense is the absence of agitation, often defined in binary opposition to 動 (motion/activity). This encompasses:
- Physical: Auditory silence or a body lacking movement.
- Dispositional: A temperament that is non-provocative, modest, gentle, or composed.
- Cultivated/Philosophical: An active state of tranquility or settledness intended to produce clarity and insight.
Grammar and usage
- Stative/Adjectival: Describes the quality or state of a person or place.
- Verbal: Functions as "to pacify," "to settle," or "to quieten," often implying a transition from agitation to stillness.
Distinctions
- vs. 安 (ān): While 安 concerns stability, safety, and being settled in place, 靜 concerns the quality of energy—specifically the lack of vibration or turbulence.
- vs. 寂 (jì): 寂 leans toward absolute silence, solitude, or void (often with connotations of loneliness). 靜 is more likely to describe a positive state of poised readiness or clarity.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+9759.
Translator notes
Be alert to the mirroring of internal and external states; the glyph may refer to an environmental condition (a quiet room) or a psychological one (a quiet mind). In many classical contexts, these two are intentionally blurred or reflective of one another.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.