Gua 33
☰QianHeaven
☶GenMountain

— Fu Xi

遯

Withdrawal

— King Wen of Zhou

䷠

Ancient Comments on the Image

— Duke of Zhou

Under heaven there is a mountain, withdrawal
the exemplary person accordingly distances the small person, not hating yet remaining strict.

Judgment

— King Wen of Zhou

Withdrawal: Flourishing. Small benefit in steadfast alignment.

Moving Lines

— Duke of Zhou

1
Tail-withdrawal, perilous; employ no proceeding.
2
Holding it using yellow ox-hide; none can prevail to loosen it.
3
Bound withdrawal; there is affliction and peril; keeping servants and concubines is auspicious.
4
Liking withdrawal, the exemplary person is auspicious; for the small person, blockage.
5
Excellent withdrawal; auspicious in steadfast alignment.
6
Fat withdrawal; nothing is unfavorable.

Ancient Comments on the Moving Lines

— Confucius

1
The peril of tail-withdrawal—if one does not proceed, what disaster is there?
2
Holding by using the yellow ox, [this is] firming the intention.
3
The peril of bound withdrawal is having affliction and exhaustion. Keeping servants and concubines is auspicious, [for] great affairs are not possible.
4
The exemplary person likes withdrawal; for the small person, it is blockage.
5
Excellent withdrawal is auspicious in steadfast alignment, [this is] to set the intention right.
6
Fat withdrawal, nothing is unfavorable; there is no place for doubt.

Ancient Comments on the Judgment

— Confucius

Withdrawal flourishes; it is by withdrawing that one flourishes. The firm occupies its fitting position and responds; it proceeds with the time. Small benefit in steadfast alignment; it gradually grows and increases. The fittingness of the time of withdrawal—how great it is!

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