好

hǎo

good, excellent, fine; to love, be fond of

Meaning

  • Adjective/Adverb: Good, fine, excellent, well. Covers a broad range including moral goodness, physical health, technical proficiency, or general pleasantness.
  • Verb: To love, be fond of, desire, or have a penchant for.

Grammar and usage

  • Resultative Complement: When following another verb, indicates the successful completion of an action or that it has reached a satisfactory end (e.g., "finished preparing").
  • Intensifier: In later texts, may function as "very."

Distinctions

  • Contrast with 良 (liáng): While 好 is general, 良 tends toward innate quality, utility, correctness, or breed.
  • Contrast with 美 (měi): While 好 is general, 美 leans toward aesthetic beauty, harmony, or elegance.

Translator notes

  • When the glyph precedes an object, prioritize "inclination" (the verbal sense) over "quality."
  • In technical, ritual, or philosophical prescriptions, evaluate whether "good" should be rendered as "appropriate," "proper," or "correct."
  • Exercise caution with the intensifier ("very") reading in early texts; avoid this interpretation unless the syntax precludes adjective or verb readings.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.