This is Gua 33 ䷠ in the Yi Jing, titled “Withdrawal.” It is composed of ☰ Qián Heaven above ☶ Gèn Mountain.
遯
dùn
To flee, hide, or strategically withdraw.
Meaning
1. Flight/Escape: To flee or run away from a pursuing force or threat.
2. Concealment/Evasion: To hide, vanish, or make oneself inaccessible; may imply a deceptive element regarding one's location.
3. Strategic Withdrawal: A deliberate distancing used to preserve strength or integrity in response to unfavorable timing or power dynamics.
Grammar and usage
Primarily an intransitive verb of motion or state-change. It implies directional movement away from a threat, gaze, or conflict, resulting in the subject's removal from the immediate sphere of interaction.
Distinctions
- vs. 逃 (táo): While both involve fleeing, táo often emphasizes desperation or urgent flight; 遯 suggests a more subtle "slipping away."
- vs. 避 (bì): bì is the act of avoiding or shunning; 遯 is the actual movement of withdrawal or disappearance.
- vs. 隱 (yǐn): yǐn describes the state of being hidden or reclusive; 遯 describes the action of entering that state.
History and forms
- Variant: 遁 (U+9041) is a common semantic variant and is interchangeable with 遯 in most classical texts.
- I Ching: Associated with hexagram ䷠, representing strategic withdrawal to preserve one's position.
Translator notes
The English equivalent should be chosen based on the subject's perceived agency and motivation:
- Driven by fear or necessity → flee, escape.
- Driven by a desire for invisibility → hide, conceal, vanish.
- Driven by principle or strategy → withdraw, distance oneself, retreat.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.