Chapter 54

Original English Translation
善shan建jian不bu拔ba,
Well built, it cannot be uprooted;
善shan抱bao者zhe不bu脫tuo,
well held, it does not slip away;
子zi孫sun以yi祭ji祀si不bu輟chuo。
therefore descendants continue the sacrifices without ceasing.
修xiu之zhi於yu身shen,
Cultivate it in the self,
其qi德de乃nai真zhen;
its Virtue is then genuine;
修xiu之zhi於yu家jia,
cultivate it in the family,
其qi德de乃nai餘yu;
its Virtue is then abundant;
修xiu之zhi於yu鄉xiang,
cultivate it in the community,
其qi德de乃nai長chang;
its Virtue is then expansive;
修xiu之zhi於yu國guo,
cultivate it in the state,
其qi德de乃nai豐feng;
its Virtue is then plentiful;
修xiu之zhi於yu天tian下xia,
cultivate it in all under heaven,
其qi德de乃nai普pu。
its Virtue is then universal.
故gu以yi身shen觀guan身shen,
Therefore, by the self observe the self,
以yi家jia觀guan家jia,
by the family observe the family,
以yi鄉xiang觀guan鄉xiang,
by the community observe the community,
以yi國guo觀guan國guo,
by the state observe the state,
以yi天tian下xia觀guan天tian下xia。
by all under heaven observe all under heaven.
吾wu何he以yi知zhi天tian下xia然ran哉zai?
How do I know all under heaven is so?
以yi此ci。
By this.

Glyph notes

善 shan

good; virtuous; skilled; to be proficient at; kindness

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建 jian

build; establish; set up; found; erect

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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拔 ba

pull out; pluck; extract; elevate; excel

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抱 bao

hold; embrace; clasp; harbor (a thought)

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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脫 tuo

shed; cast off; escape; detach; loose

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子 zi

child; son; seed; master; small thing

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孫 sun

grandchild; descendant; offspring; multiply

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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祭 ji

sacrifice; offer; ritual; ancestral rite

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祀 si

sacrifice; worship; ritual offering; ancestral rite

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輟 chuo

stop; cease; discontinue; abandon; drop out

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修 xiu

repair; mend; cultivate; study; adorn; refine

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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身 shen

body; self; person; torso; status

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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德 de

virtue; moral character; inner power; virtuous

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乃 nai

then; consequently; thus; is/be; you

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真 zhen

true; real; genuine; truth; truly

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家 jia

home; family; household; specialist; school of thought

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餘 yu

surplus; remainder; remaining; to be left over

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鄉 xiang

village; countryside; hometown; rural

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長 chang

long; grow; leader; elder

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國 guo

state; country; kingdom; national

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豐 feng

abundant; rich; plentiful; lush; lavish; to enrich

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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普 pu

universal; general; widespread; ubiquitous; common

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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觀 guan

look; observe; view; contemplate; perspective; outlook

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吾 wu

I; me; my

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何 he

what; which; how; why; wherefore

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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然 ran

burn; thus; so; correct; [suffix] -ly/-like

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哉 zai

exclamation; question particle; indeed; how...!

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此 ci

this; these; this one; here; thus

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