家

jia

house, home; family; school of thought

Meaning

  • Physical: A dwelling or home; the holistic site of living (in early agricultural contexts, a "homestead").
  • Social: The family, household, or lineage.
  • Intellectual: A school of thought, sect, or professional tradition.

Grammar and usage

  • Classifier: Used as a measure word for families or households.
  • Suffix: When following a name or adjective, denotes an expert, master, or representative of a particular craft or style.

Distinctions

  • Contrast with 宅 (estate, property) and 室 (room, chamber).
  • Contrast with 戶 (hù): While both can mean "household," 戶 is typically the standard unit for bureaucratic, census, and tax administration, whereas 家 refers to organic, social, and domestic spheres.

History and forms

Traditional variants: U+50A2, U+5BB6.

Translator notes

Be alert for metonymic ambiguity between the physical building and the people within it; specifically, phrases regarding "leaving" or "returning to" 家 may refer to either the physical structure or one's familial obligations and status.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.