拔
bá
uproot, pull out
Meaning
1. Physical Extraction: To pull out or remove an object that is embedded or anchored, typically requiring force or tension (e.g., uprooting plants; extracting nails or teeth; drawing a sword from a scabbard 拔劍).
2. Preeminence (Metaphorical): To be distinguished, superior, or eminent; to stand above the rest (e.g., 拔萃).
Grammar and usage
Primarily functions as a transitive verb denoting active, forceful movement.
Distinctions
Contrast with 抽 (chōu): While both denote extraction, 拔 implies verticality and resistance (pulling out against a hold), whereas 抽 typically suggests a sliding motion or drawing something from a container or bundle without significant resistance.
History and forms
- Variant: 抜.
// Tang-period reading: //bhat.
Translator notes
In early texts, the use of 拔 with weapons (e.g., 拔劍) often serves as a critical narrative transition point, signaling a shift from tension to immediate action or violence.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.