Chapter 20

Original English Translation
絕jue學xue無wu憂you,
Sever learning—no worries.
唯wei之zhi與yu阿a,
"Yes" and "Indeed"—
相xiang去qu幾ji何he?
how far apart are they?
善shan之zhi與yu惡e,
Good and evil—
相xiang去qu若ruo何he?
how far apart are they?
人ren之zhi所suo畏wei,
What people fear—
不bu可ke不bu畏wei。
it cannot not be feared.
荒huang兮xi其qi未wei央yang哉zai!
Desolate, and without end!
衆zhong人ren熙xi熙xi,
The crowds are bustling and glad,
如ru享xiang太tai牢lao,
as if enjoying a grand sacrifice,
如ru春chun登deng臺tai。
as if ascending the terrace in spring.
我wo獨du怕pa兮xi其qi未wei兆zhao;
I alone fear—no sign appears;
如ru嬰ying兒er之zhi未wei孩hai;
like an infant who has not yet smiled;
儽yu儽yu兮xi若ruo無wu所suo歸gui。
drifting, as if with nowhere to return.
衆zhong人ren皆jie有you餘yu,
The crowds all have plenty—
而er我wo獨du若ruo遺yi。
I alone seem to have lost it.
我wo愚yu人ren之zhi心xin也ye哉zai!
My heart is that of a fool!
沌dun沌dun兮xi,
Hazy—
俗su人ren昭zhao昭zhao,
common people are bright,
我wo獨du若ruo昏hun。
I alone seem dim.
俗su人ren察cha察cha,
Common people are sharp,
我wo獨du悶men悶men。
I alone am dull.
澹dan兮xi其qi若ruo海hai,
Tranquil as the sea,
飂chi兮xi若ruo無wu止zhi,
stormy as if without end—
衆zhong人ren皆jie有you以yi,
the crowds all have their means,
而er我wo獨du頑wan似si鄙bi。
while I alone am stubborn, as if crude.
我wo獨du異yi於yu人ren,
I alone am different from others,
而er貴gui食shi母mu。
and prize nursing from the Mother.

Glyph notes

絕 jue

sever; cut off; end; absolute; isolated; unparalleled

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學 xue

learn; study; scholarship; school; knowledge

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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憂 you

worry; anxiety; grieve; sorrowful

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唯 wei

only; sole; alone; yes; indeed

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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與 yu

and; with; give; participate; join

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阿 a

ah; oh; slope; bank; [particle]

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相 xiang

mutual; each other; appearance; to observe; minister

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去 qu

go; leave; remove; past; depart

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幾 ji

how many; several; a few; almost; nearly

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何 he

what; which; how; why; wherefore

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善 shan

good; virtuous; skilled; to be proficient at; kindness

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惡 e

bad; evil; wicked; hate; dislike

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若 ruo

if; supposing; like; as if; similar to

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

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畏 wei

fear; dread; awe; be afraid

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

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荒 huang

wasteland; desolate; wild; neglected; absurd

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兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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未 wei

not yet; not until; unripe; future

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央 yang

center; middle; central; midmost; to be in the midst of

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哉 zai

exclamation; question particle; indeed; how...!

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衆 zhong

crowd; multitude; the masses; numerous

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熙 xi

bright; shining; prosperous; harmonious

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如 ru

like; as; if; resemble; conform to

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享 xiang

receive offerings; enjoy; benefit from; partake

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太 tai

too; excessive; great; highest; grand

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牢 lao

pen; jail; firm; secure; steadfast

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春 chun

spring; springtime; youth; to awaken/bloom

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登 deng

climb; ascend; mount; register; enter

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臺 tai

platform; terrace; stage; altar; pedestal; high place

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我 wo

I; me; my; myself

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獨 du

alone; solitary; single; only; unique

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怕 pa

fear; be afraid; dread; apprehensive

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兆 zhao

omen; sign; portent; a vast number

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嬰 ying

infant; baby; to wear beads/necklaces

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兒 er

child; son; youth; young person; small/diminutive

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孩 hai

child; baby; youth; childlike

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儽 yu

bright; radiant; shining; splendor

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歸 gui

return; go home; belong to; revert; surrender

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皆 jie

all; every; each; entirely; altogether

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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餘 yu

surplus; remainder; remaining; to be left over

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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遺 yi

leave behind; lose; bequeath; remnant; legacy

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愚 yu

foolish; stupid; dull; a fool; humble self-reference

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心 xin

heart; mind; center; intention; to think/feel

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也 ye

also; too; likewise; [final particle of assertion]

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沌 dun

turbid; muddy; chaotic; confused

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俗 su

custom; common; vulgar; ordinary; worldly

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昭 zhao

bright; clear; manifest; to make known; luminous

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昏 hun

dusk; twilight; dim; confused; faint

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察 cha

examine; observe; investigate; scrutinize; discern

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悶 men

bored; stifled; distressed; stuffy; confused

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澹 dan

calm; still; bland; tranquil; undulating

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海 hai

sea; ocean; vast expanse; salt water

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飂 chi

munch; crunch; eat noisily; sound of chewing

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止 zhi

stop; cease; halt; foot; limit

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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頑 wan

stubborn; obstinate; rigid; headstrong

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似 si

resemble; seem; similar; as if

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鄙 bi

outskirts; rustic; vulgar; humble; despise

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異 yi

different; strange; unusual; to differ; anomaly

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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貴 gui

expensive; noble; precious; to value

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食 shi

food; eat; feed; meal; sustenance

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母 mu

mother; female animal; source; principal; maternal

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