阿
ā
Prefix for names; used in transliterations; slope, river bank, or foot of a hill.
Meaning
- Topographical: A slope, the bank of a river, or the foot of a hill.
- Social/Interjection: An intimate prefix used before personal names to indicate familiarity or affection; a particle indicating hesitation, reluctance, or a vocalized pause (a sigh or softening of tone).
- Phonetic: Used in transliteration, particularly for rendering Sanskrit vowels in Buddhist texts.
Grammar and usage
- Prefix: Attached to names (阿 + [Name]).
- Particle: Occurs at the beginning of a phrase or sentence as an emotional or hesitation marker.
History and forms
- Tang-period reading: qɑ.
- Semantic variant: 妸 (U+7A95). While 妸 is typically associated with aesthetic descriptions (e.g., grace, posture), it is noted as a potential substitution in some manuscripts.
Translator notes
In transliteration contexts, the glyph may be purely acoustic and carry no inherent semantic value.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.