Gua 12
☰QianHeaven
☷KunEarth

— Fu Xi

否

Disengagement

— King Wen of Zhou

䷋

Ancient Comments on the Image

— Duke of Zhou

Heaven and earth do not interact: disengagement. The superior man accordingly spares his virtue to avoid disaster
he cannot be honored with emoluments.

Judgment

— King Wen of Zhou

Disengagement: non-human; not favorable for the superior man’s perseverance. The great go out, the small come in.

Moving Lines

— Duke of Zhou

1
Pulling up thatch, its roots come with their cluster. Perseverance is auspicious. Success.
2
Enveloping and sustaining; for the petty man, auspicious; for the superior man, disengagement. Success.
3
Enveloping shame.
4
There is a mandate, no blame; all are delivered to blessing.
5
Disengagement ends; the superior man is auspicious. It vanishes, it vanishes; tied to the budding mulberry.
6
Overturning disengagement; first disengagement, then joy.

Ancient Comments on the Moving Lines

— Confucius

1
Pulling thatch, perseverance is auspicious: the will is in the ruler.
2
Superior man: disengagement; success. He does not disturb the group.
3
Enveloping shame: the position is not appropriate.
4
There is a mandate, no blame: the will is carried out.
5
The auspiciousness of the superior man: the position is correct and appropriate.
6
Disengagement ends and so it overturns; how could it last?

Ancient Comments on the Judgment

— Confucius

Disengagement: non-human; not favorable for the superior man’s perseverance. The great go out, the small come in. This is heaven and earth not interacting, so the myriad things do not communicate; upper and lower not interacting, so there are no states under heaven. Inside yin and outside yang, inside soft and outside hard, inside petty men and outside superior men; the way of the petty man grows, the way of the superior man declines.

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