傾
qīng
tilt, lean, pour out, or collapse
Meaning
Core sense: a deviation from the vertical.
- Physical/Liquid: To tip or incline a vessel; includes intentional actions (pouring, libating) and accidental ones (upsetting, spilling).
- Structural/Political: To lean or collapse. Often describes the process of failing or a slide toward ruin regarding buildings or political entities.
- Psychological/Abstract: To incline one's heart or ear; indicates undivided attention, preference, or bias.
Grammar and usage
Functions both transitively and intransitively:
- Intransitive: To tilt or collapse (e.g., a wall leans).
- Transitive: To tip over or overthrow (e.g., to pour a jar; to topple a regime).
Distinctions
While some glossaries list "overflow," the glyph typically denotes the action of tipping that causes a spill rather than the state of being full to the brim.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+503E.
Translator notes
Determine if the "tilt" is an external action applied to an object or an internal loss of stability within the subject. In abstract contexts, distinguish between positive inclination (devotion/attention) and negative inclination (bias/favoritism).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.