辟

pì

law, rule; open up, develop; avoid

Meaning

1. Law and Authority: The law or legal system (often implying its application); to execute, punish, or subject to legal sanction; a sovereign or high official who dispenses law.

2. Avoidance: To shun, evade, or move away from danger, taboo, or a person.

3. Opening and Clearing: To clear wilderness, carve out fields, or establish settlements; to force open, split, or breach; to initiate a new system or process.

Grammar and usage

Primarily a transitive verb. Functions as a noun when referring to "the law" or "the ruler."

Distinctions

The glyph's meaning is generally determined by whether the context concerns social/legal boundaries (associated with the reading //bì//) or physical space (associated with the reading //pì//).

History and forms

Polyphonic: Historically read as both //bì// and //pì//.

Evolution: This glyph serves as the root for two later specialized characters: 避 (avoid) and 闢 (open/clear).

Variants: U+8F9F, U+95E2.

Translator notes

In ancient passages, this glyph is ambiguous. The translator must determine if the object of the action is a physical space or a social/legal entity to distinguish between "avoidance," "punishment/law," and "opening."

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.