Chapter 31

Original English Translation
夫fu佳jia兵bing者zhe,
Fine weapons—
不bu祥xiang之zhi器qi,
vessels of ill omen;
物wu或huo惡e之zhi,
some loathe them,
故gu有you道dao者zhe不bu處chu。
therefore those who have the Way do not dwell there.
君jun子zi居ju則ze貴gui左zuo,
The gentleman, when residing, values the left;
用yong兵bing則ze貴gui右you。
when employing weapons, he values the right.
兵bing者zhe不bu祥xiang之zhi器qi,
Weapons are vessels of ill omen,
非fei君jun子zi之zhi器qi,
not the vessel of a gentleman;
不bu得de已yi而er用yong之zhi,
only when compelled are they used.
恬tian淡dan為wei上shang。
Quietude is best.
勝sheng而er不bu美mei,
Victory is not beautiful,
而er美mei之zhi者zhe,
and those who call it beautiful—
是shi樂yue殺sha人ren。
delight in killing.
夫fu樂yue殺sha人ren者zhe,
Now, those who delight in killing—
則ze不bu可ke以yi得de志zhi於yu天tian下xia矣yi。
cannot achieve their will in all under heaven.
吉ji事shi尚shang左zuo,
Auspicious matters value the left,
凶xiong事shi尚shang右you。
inauspicious matters value the right.
偏pian將jiang軍jun居ju左zuo,
The flank general stands on the left,
上shang將jiang軍jun居ju右you,
the high general stands on the right;
言yan以yi喪sang禮li處chu之zhi。
it is said to treat it with funeral rites.
殺sha人ren之zhi衆zhong,
For the multitude who kill—
以yi哀ai悲bei泣qi之zhi,
weep for them in sorrow;
戰zhan勝sheng以yi喪sang禮li處chu之zhi。
winning a battle—treat it with funeral rites.

Glyph notes

夫 fu

man; husband; adult male; [particle] now; indeed; as for

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佳 jia

beautiful; good; fine; excellent; elegant

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兵 bing

soldier; troops; weapon; military

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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祥 xiang

auspicious; lucky; good omen; propitious

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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器 qi

vessel; container; tool; implement; talent; organ

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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或 huo

perhaps; or; some; a certain; maybe

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惡 e

bad; evil; wicked; hate; dislike

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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處 chu

place; position; dwell; handle; punish

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君 jun

ruler; lord; sovereign; you (honorific)

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子 zi

child; son; seed; master; small thing

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居 ju

dwell; reside; live; residence; occupy; stay

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則 ze

rule; law; then; as for; consequently

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貴 gui

expensive; noble; precious; to value

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左 zuo

left; left-hand; to assist; auxiliary

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用 yong

use; employ; utility; purpose; apply

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右 you

right; right-hand; to assist; to help

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非 fei

not; wrong; to blame; non respectively

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得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

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已 yi

already; finished; completed; ceased

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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恬 tian

calm; quiet; tranquil; serene

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淡 dan

bland; pale; diluted; faint; indifferent

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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上 shang

above; up; upper; ascend; previous; superior

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勝 sheng

win; conquer; surpass; superior; victory

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美 mei

beautiful; fine; good; pleasing; delicious

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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樂 yue

music; joy; pleasure; happy; enjoy; be fond of

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殺 sha

kill; slay; destroy; reduce; suppress

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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志 zhi

will; intention; ambition; to record; chronicle

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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矣 yi

final particle; completion; change of state; assertion; already; now

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吉 ji

auspicious; lucky; favorable; good fortune

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事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

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尚 shang

still; yet; esteem; value; high; superior

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凶 xiong

ominous; unlucky; fierce; calamity; sinister

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偏 pian

slant; lean; biased; off-center; partial

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將 jiang

general; commander; lead; about to; will; transfer

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軍 jun

army; troops; military; camp

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言 yan

word; speech; to speak; to say

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喪 sang

lose; death; mourning; waste; perished

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禮 li

ritual; propriety; ceremony; courtesy; gift

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衆 zhong

crowd; multitude; the masses; numerous

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哀 ai

sorrow; grief; lament; sad; mournful; to pity

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悲 bei

sorrow; grief; sad; mournful; lament

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泣 qi

weep; sob; shed tears; tearful

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戰 zhan

battle; fight; war; struggle

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