恬

tián

quiet, calm, tranquil, peaceful

Meaning

Internal state of tranquility, calmness, or composure. In philosophical contexts (e.g., 恬淡), the sense shifts toward detachment, dispassion, or a cultivated lack of desire.

Grammar and usage

Primarily functions as an intransitive stative verb or adjective ("to be calm/composed"), describing the state of the subject.

Distinctions

Contrast with 静: Whereas 静 often describes external stillness or physical silence, 恬 focuses on the unruffled state of the mind or spirit.

Contrast with 安 and 宁: While 安 and 宁 typically imply security, stability, or peace as a condition (the cessation of conflict), 恬 refers to peace as a disposition (the absence of inner turmoil).

Translator notes

Avoid rendering as "silent." The glyph describes the quality of a person's mental state and presence, not the volume of their voice or the noise level of their environment.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.