軍

jūn

Army; military; soldiers; troops.

Meaning

The glyph denotes a military organization across three primary dimensions: institutional (a structured body, administrative unit, or specific detachment), locative (the physical encampment or headquarters), and collective (the host or mass of troops as a single entity).

Grammar and usage

Functions as a noun, referring either to the collective army, a particular division, or a location (the camp/headquarters). It also serves as an attributive modifier meaning "military."

Distinctions

Distinguish from 兵 (//bīng//), which refers to the elemental—weapons, individual soldiers, or the state of warfare—whereas 軍 refers to the structural hierarchy and logistics. Distinguish from 陣 (//zhèn//), which denotes tactical deployment and battle formations rather than the base of operations.

History and forms

Tang-period reading: *giuən. Simplified variant: U+519B.

Translator notes

Determine if the context emphasizes people, place, or governance. When the passage concerns logistics, command, or movement to a stationary site, "camp" or "headquarters" is often more precise than "army."

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.