尚

shàng

still, yet; even; fairly, rather; to value or esteem

Meaning

  • Temporal persistence: "still," "yet."
  • Degree and comparison: "fairly," "rather," "even."
  • To value or esteem: To prize or hold in high regard.

Grammar and usage

The glyph functions as both an adverbial modifier and an active verb.

Distinctions

  • In its sense of temporal persistence, it overlaps with 猶 (yóu) and 且 (qiě), but emphasizes the remaining presence of a condition despite changing circumstances.
  • In contexts of degree, it can serve as a pivot in a hierarchy, elevating a second point above a first to push an argument toward its logical extreme.

Graphical notes

Conceptually and graphically linked to 上 ("above/high"). This root of superiority or loftiness informs the sense of placing something in a high position (esteem), remaining at a level of presence (still/yet), or being relatively higher in degree (fairly/even).

Translator notes

If a passage feels syntactically awkward when treating 尚 as a modifier, test it as a verb (e.g., 尚古, "valuing the ancient").

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.