Chapter 22

Original English Translation
曲qu則ze全quan,
Curved—then whole;
枉wang則ze直zhi,
Crooked—then straight;
窪ku則ze盈ying,
Hollow—then full;
弊bi則ze新xin,
Worn—then new;
少shao則ze得de,
Few—then gain;
多duo則ze惑huo。
Many—then confusion.
是shi以yi聖sheng人ren抱bao一yi為wei天tian下xia式shi。
Therefore the sage embraces the One as a pattern for all under heaven.
不bu自zi見jian,
Not seeing oneself,
故gu明ming;
therefore clear;
不bu自zi是shi,
not considering oneself right,
故gu彰zhang;
therefore manifest;
不bu自zi伐fa,
not boasting of oneself,
故gu有you功gong;
therefore has merit;
不bu自zi矜jin,
not priding oneself,
故gu長chang。
therefore enduring.
夫fu唯wei不bu爭zheng,
Precisely because one does not contend,
故gu天tian下xia莫mo能neng與yu之zhi爭zheng。
none under heaven can contend with them.
古gu之zhi所suo謂wei曲qu則ze全quan者zhe,
What the ancients called "curved—then whole,"
豈qi虛xu言yan哉zai!
is it merely empty talk?
誠cheng全quan而er歸gui之zhi。
Indeed, it brings wholeness and return.

Glyph notes

曲 qu

curved; bend; song; melody; winding; intricate

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則 ze

rule; law; then; as for; consequently

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全 quan

whole; complete; all; entirely

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枉 wang

crooked; bend; unjust; in vain

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直 zhi

straight; direct; upright; honest; continuous

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窪 ku

hollow; depression; sunken; pit

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盈 ying

full; overflow; surplus; exceed

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弊 bi

flaw; corruption; worn out; detrimental; evil practice

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新 xin

new; fresh; recent; renew; renovate

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少 shao

few; little; young; scarce; decrease

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得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

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多 duo

many; much; numerous; abundant; frequent; to abound

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惑 huo

confuse; doubt; bewilder; delude; perplexity

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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聖 sheng

holy; sacred; sage; saintly; divine

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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抱 bao

hold; embrace; clasp; harbor (a thought)

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一 yi

one; single; whole; same; once; first

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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式 shi

form; pattern; model; ceremony; formula; to mold

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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見 jian

see; meet; perceive; appear; view

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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明 ming

bright; clear; obvious; tomorrow; to clarify; understanding

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彰 zhang

manifest; clear; reveal; splendid

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伐 fa

chop; cut down; attack; punish; campaign

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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功 gong

achievement; merit; accomplishment; effort; skill

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矜 jin

pity; compassion; pride; haughty; maintain; hold onto

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長 chang

long; grow; leader; elder

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夫 fu

man; husband; adult male; [particle] now; indeed; as for

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唯 wei

only; sole; alone; yes; indeed

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爭 zheng

strive; contend; dispute; struggle; compete

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莫 mo

do not; no one; nothing; none

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能 neng

can; able; ability; capacity; power

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與 yu

and; with; give; participate; join

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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古 gu

ancient; old; antiquity; former; of old

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所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

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謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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豈 qi

how; is it possible; rhetorical question marker

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虛 xu

empty; void; hollow; false; frail; vain

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言 yan

word; speech; to speak; to say

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哉 zai

exclamation; question particle; indeed; how...!

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誠 cheng

sincere; truth; honest; genuine; truly

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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歸 gui

return; go home; belong to; revert; surrender

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