Gua 28
☱DuiLake
☴XunWood

— Fu Xi

大過

Great Excess

— King Wen of Zhou

䷛

Ancient Comments on the Image

— Duke of Zhou

Marsh submerges wood: great excess.
The exemplary person accordingly stands alone without fear, withdraws from the world without distress.

Judgment

— King Wen of Zhou

Great Excess: The ridgepole bends; advantageous to have somewhere to go, coming through.

Moving Lines

— Duke of Zhou

1
Using white cogon grass as a mat, no blame.
2
Withered poplar grows shoots; old man obtains his young wife; nothing is unfavorable.
3
棟橈,凶。
The ridgepole bends; ominous.
4
Ridgepole raised, auspicious. There is other regret.
5
Withered poplar produces blossoms; old woman obtains her young husband; no blame, no praise.
6
Crossing too far, submerging the crown of the head; ominous, no blame.

Ancient Comments on the Moving Lines

— Confucius

1
Using white cogon grass as a mat—the yielding is below.
2
Old man, young wife: they associate by means of excess.
3
The ominousness of the bending ridgepole [is that] it cannot be supported.
4
The auspiciousness of the raised ridgepole [is that] it does not bend toward the below.
5
Withered poplar producing blossoms—how can it be lasting? Old woman and young husband—this also can be unsightly.
6
The ominousness of crossing too far cannot be blamed.

Ancient Comments on the Judgment

— Confucius

Great Excess—that which is great exceeds. The ridgepole bends; the root and tip are weak. Firmness exceeds yet is centered; humility and joy proceed; advantageous to have somewhere to go, then there is coming through. The timely meaning of Great Excess—how great indeed!

Chinese notes

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