Chapter 80

Original English Translation
小xiao國guo寡gua民min。
A small state, few people.
使shi有you什shi伯bo之zhi器qi而er不bu用yong;
Let there be tools of tens and hundreds, yet let them go unused;
使shi民min重zhong死si而er不bu遠yuan徙xi。
let the people hold death as grave and not wander far.
雖sui有you舟zhou輿yu,
Though there are boats and carriages,
無wu所suo乘cheng之zhi,
there is no place to ride them;
雖sui有you甲jia兵bing,
though there are armor and weapons,
無wu所suo陳chen之zhi。
there is no place to array them.
使shi民min復fu結jie繩sheng而er用yong之zhi,
Let the people return to tying knots and using them.
甘gan其qi食shi,
Sweet their food,
美mei其qi服fu,
beautiful their clothes,
安an其qi居ju,
peaceful their dwellings,
樂yue其qi俗su。
joyful their customs.
鄰lin國guo相xiang望wang,
Neighboring states look upon one another;
雞ji犬quan之zhi聲sheng相xiang聞wen,
the sounds of chickens and dogs are heard by both;
民min至zhi老lao死si,
the people, until old age and death,
不bu相xiang往wang來lai。
do not come and go between them.

Glyph notes

小 xiao

small; little; young; insignificant; humble

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國 guo

state; country; kingdom; national

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寡 gua

few; scarce; widow; [humble] I

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民 min

people; citizens; subjects; commoners; populace

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使 shi

cause; make; send; envoy; use

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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什 shi

what; miscellaneous; various; diverse

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伯 bo

elder brother; uncle; count/earl; senior; eldest

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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器 qi

vessel; container; tool; implement; talent; organ

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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用 yong

use; employ; utility; purpose; apply

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重 zhong

heavy; weight; repeat; again; serious; important

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死 si

die; death; dead; perish; lifeless

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遠 yuan

far; distant; remote; long-term; to be far from

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徙 xi

move; shift; migrate; transfer

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雖 sui

although; even if; though; albeit

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舟 zhou

boat; vessel; ship; craft

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輿 yu

carriage; vehicle; transport; public opinion; the world

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

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乘 cheng

ride; mount; multiply; take advantage of; seize

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甲 jia

shell; armor; first; first-class; the first Heavenly Stem

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兵 bing

soldier; troops; weapon; military

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陳 chen

spread out; exhibit; state; narrate; old/stale

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復 fu

return; repeat; recover; again; restore

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結 jie

tie; knot; bind; conclude; form; result

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繩 sheng

rope; cord; bind; restrain

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甘 gan

sweet; pleasant; agreeable; willing; gladly

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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食 shi

food; eat; feed; meal; sustenance

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美 mei

beautiful; fine; good; pleasing; delicious

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服 fu

clothing; wear; obey; submit; take (medicine)

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安 an

peace; safe; quiet; settle; pacify

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居 ju

dwell; reside; live; residence; occupy; stay

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樂 yue

music; joy; pleasure; happy; enjoy; be fond of

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俗 su

custom; common; vulgar; ordinary; worldly

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鄰 lin

neighbor; neighboring; to border; adjacent

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相 xiang

mutual; each other; appearance; to observe; minister

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望 wang

gaze; look toward; hope; expect; full moon

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雞 ji

chicken; rooster; to crow

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犬 quan

dog; canine; hound

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聲 sheng

sound; voice; noise; reputation; proclaim; claim

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聞 wen

hear; listen; news; report; fame

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至 zhi

arrive; reach; utmost; until

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老 lao

old; aged; to grow old; elder; experienced

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往 wang

go; toward; past; former

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來 lai

come; arrive; future; by means of; occur

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