繩
shéng
rope, string, cord; measure, restrain
Meaning
Concrete usage refers to a rope, cord, or string used for utility (binding, hoisting, etc.). Technically, it denotes a measuring line used to establish physical standards, boundaries, or architectural dimensions. Abstractly, it extends to mean a rule, moral code, law, or any benchmark used as a standard of behavior, as well as the act of limitation, curbing, or restraint.
Grammar and usage
As a noun, it refers to a physical cord or a regulatory standard. As a verb, it can mean to bind/tie, to measure using a cord, or (abstractly) to regulate and restrain.
Distinctions
Contrast with 絲 (//sī//), which typically denotes a finer thread rather than a strong fibrous binding. Contrast with 索 (//suǒ//); while both can mean "rope," //suǒ// frequently leans toward searching, pulling, or demanding, whereas 繩 emphasizes the length of the line and the limit it imposes.
History and forms
Fanqie reading: 食陵; Tang-period reading: jhiəng. Semantic variant U+42F2 and simplified variant U+7EF3 are orthographic variants and do not signal a change in meaning.
Graphical notes
Contains the silk radical (糸), though it refers to any strong fibrous binding regardless of material.
Translator notes
In abstract contexts, evaluate whether the glyph functions as a tool of alignment (a guide or standard to follow) or a tool of control (a constriction or limit imposed).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.