什

shén

File of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous.

Meaning

The glyph operates in two primary semantic fields:

1. Numerical/Organizational: A grouping or squad of ten men, typically as a basic unit of military or administrative organization.

2. Qualitative: Mixed, sundry, or miscellaneous items and categories.

Grammar and usage

Functions as a noun (the unit itself), an adjective (miscellaneous), or as a classifier for soldiers.

Distinctions

Unlike 十, which denotes an abstract count, 什 emphasizes the organizational nature of the number (a set or squad). In its qualitative sense, it is semantically adjacent to 雜.

Translator notes

Sense is typically determined by contextual cues:

  • Pairings with terms for rank, warfare, or administration suggest a military unit/squad of ten.
  • Pairings with terms for objects, goods, or variety suggest "miscellaneous" or "mixed."

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.