聞

wén

hear; smell; make known; news

Meaning

  • Sensory perception: To hear or to smell (general perception via the air).
  • Information/Cognition: To receive news, tidings, or reports.
  • Reputation: To be famous or renowned (to be "heard" by others).
  • Nominal use: News, reports, or rumors.

Grammar and usage

  • Transitive/Intransitive verb: Perceiving a stimulus or receiving information.
  • Causative/Passive sense: To make something known or to become known.
  • Noun: Used as a standalone object meaning news or tidings.

Distinctions

  • Regarding the acquisition of knowledge, this glyph specifically denotes oral transmission or hearsay, as distinguished from textual study.

History and forms

// Tang-period reading: //miən (Fanqie: 無分 / 亡運).

  • Simplified variant: 闻.

Translator notes

  • In constructions involving the "making known" of information, use syntax to determine whether the subject is the active reporter or the person whose reputation is being spread.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.