甘

gān

sweet; tasty; willing

Meaning

  • Sensory: Sweet or tasty. Used for food, water, or medicine. In technical medical or alchemical contexts, refers to one of the five tastes associated with the Spleen (脾).
  • Interpersonal: Pleasant speech; in political or moral discourse, often denotes flattery, sycophancy, or deceptive rhetoric.
  • Psychological/Volitional: Willingness, contentment, or the act of accepting a condition or hardship without struggle.

Grammar and usage

  • Adjective/Predicate: Describing a quality (e.g., "the fruit is sweet").
  • Attributive: Modifying a noun (e.g., "sweet words").
  • Verb of Volition: Indicating willingness, consent, or contentment with a situation.

Distinctions

Often functions as the polar opposite of 苦 (kǔ, bitter). In texts discussing hardship, this glyph serves as the structural and conceptual counterpoint to 苦, whether applied to literal taste or figurative life circumstances.

Graphical notes

A pictograph representing tasting/the tongue; graphically stable across early scripts.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.