Chapter 32

Original English Translation
道dao常chang無wu名ming。
The Way is always nameless.
天tian下xia莫mo能neng臣chen也ye。
None under heaven can make it a servant.
侯hou王wang若ruo能neng守shou之zhi,
If marquises and kings can keep it,
萬wan物wu將jiang自zi賓bin。
all things will spontaneously become guests.
天tian地di相xiang合he,
Heaven and earth unite,
以yi降jiang甘gan露lu,
sending down sweet dew;
民min莫mo之zhi令ling而er自zi均jun。
the people are not commanded, yet they balance themselves.
始shi制zhi有you名ming,
When regulations were first established, names appeared;
名ming亦yi既ji有you,
once names existed,
夫fu亦yi將jiang知zhi止zhi,
one should then know when to stop;
知zhi止zhi所suo以yi不bu殆dai。
knowing when to stop is how one avoids peril.
譬pi道dao之zhi在zai天tian下xia,
Consider the Way's presence in all under heaven:
猶you川chuan谷gu之zhi與yu江jiang海hai。
it is like streams and valleys to rivers and seas.

Glyph notes

道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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名 ming

name; title; reputation; to call; to designate

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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莫 mo

do not; no one; nothing; none

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能 neng

can; able; ability; capacity; power

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臣 chen

minister; official; subject; servant

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也 ye

also; too; likewise; [final particle of assertion]

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侯 hou

marquis; noble; lord; high official

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王 wang

king; ruler; royal; to rule

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若 ruo

if; supposing; like; as if; similar to

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守 shou

guard; keep; defend; observe; maintain

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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將 jiang

general; commander; lead; about to; will; transfer

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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賓 bin

guest; visitor; treat as a guest; secondary/external

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地 di

earth; ground; land; place; region; territory

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相 xiang

mutual; each other; appearance; to observe; minister

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合 he

join; fit; combine; agree; close; measure unit

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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降 jiang

descend; lower; fall; surrender; yield

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甘 gan

sweet; pleasant; agreeable; willing; gladly

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露 lu

dew; reveal; expose; uncover

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民 min

people; citizens; subjects; commoners; populace

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令 ling

command; order; decree; cause; make; let

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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均 jun

equal; even; uniform; all/each; to level/balance

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始 shi

begin; start; origin; initial

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制 zhi

make; manufacture; regulate; system; restrain; curb

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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亦 yi

also; too; likewise; similarly; even

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既 ji

already; since; finished; completed

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夫 fu

man; husband; adult male; [particle] now; indeed; as for

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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止 zhi

stop; cease; halt; foot; limit

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所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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殆 dai

danger; perilous; almost; exhausted

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譬 pi

compare; liken; parable; metaphor; for example

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在 zai

be present; exist; reside; at; in; located at

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猶 you

still; yet; like; as if; hesitate

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川 chuan

river; stream; flow; current

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谷 gu

valley; glen; gorge; dale

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與 yu

and; with; give; participate; join

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江 jiang

river; large stream; the Yangtze

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海 hai

sea; ocean; vast expanse; salt water

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