降

jiàng / xiáng

descend, fall; lower; surrender; (xiáng) divine descent

Meaning

  • Physical descent: To move from a high place to a low one; rain falling.
  • Submission: To surrender or submit, particularly in political or military contexts.
  • Divine descent (reading: xiáng): Reserved for auspicious or supernatural descents, such as a deity or omen (e.g., a phoenix) alighting on earth.

Grammar and usage

  • Intransitive: To fall or descend.
  • Transitive: To lower, reduce, or bring down (e.g., reducing a penalty, lowering a price, or delivering a decree).

[DISTINITIONS]

The glyph operates on two distinct phonetic and semantic tracks: //jiàng// for common physical descent and political submission, and //xiáng// specifically for ritual or divine descent.

History and forms

Semantic variant U+5905 may appear in older scripts.

Translator notes

In sparse contexts—particularly military narratives—be alert for ambiguity between a physical action (descending from a horse) and a political action (surrendering). Resolution requires contextual evidence regarding the subject's rank and intent.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.